Essential Arabic Terms Every Muslim Should Know for Prayer
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1. Salah (صلاة)
Meaning: Prayer
Significance: The second pillar of Islam, referring to the five daily obligatory prayers
2. Wudu (وضوء)
Meaning: Ablution
Significance: The ritual purification performed before prayer
3. Qibla (قبلة)
Meaning: Direction
Significance: The direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, which Muslims face during prayer
4. Rak'ah (ركعة)
Meaning: Unit of prayer
Significance: Each prayer consists of a specific number of rak'ahs
5. Sujud (سجود)
Meaning: Prostration
Significance: The act of placing the forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground during prayer
6. Dhikr (ذكر)
Meaning: Remembrance
Significance: Phrases or prayers to remember and praise Allah
7. Imam (إمام)
Meaning: Leader
Significance: The person who leads the congregational prayer
8. Adhan (أذان)
Meaning: Call to prayer
Significance: The vocal announcement that it's time for prayer
9. Iqamah (إقامة)
Meaning: The second call to prayer
Significance: Announced just before the congregational prayer begins
10. Tashahhud (تشهد)
Meaning: Testimony
Significance: A specific recitation in the sitting position of prayer
11. Fard (فرض)
Meaning: Obligatory
Significance: Refers to the mandatory aspects of prayer
12. Sunnah (سنة)
Meaning: Prophetic tradition
Significance: Recommended but not obligatory acts in prayer
13. Khushu (خشوع)
Meaning: Humility, concentration
Significance: The state of mind and heart during prayer, focusing solely on Allah
14. Niyyah (نية)
Meaning: Intention
Significance: The mental intention to perform a specific prayer
15. Takbir (تكبير)
Meaning: Magnification
Significance: Saying "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest), which marks transitions in prayer
Understanding these terms enhances the prayer experience and deepens one's connection to the ritual. It's important to learn both the pronunciation and meaning of these words to fully engage in the act of prayer.
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